Triethyl borate

Triethyl borate
Identifiers
CAS number 150-46-9
PubChem 9009
ChemSpider 8659 Y
EC number 205-760-9
ChEBI CHEBI:38916 Y
Jmol-3D images Image 1
Properties
Molecular formula C6H15BO3
Molar mass 145.99 g mol−1
Appearance clear liquid
Density 0.858 g/cm3
Melting point

-85 °C, 188 K, -121 °F

Boiling point

118 °C, 391 K, 244 °F

Hazards
Flash point 11 °C
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Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa)
Infobox references

Triethyl borate, also called boron triethoxide or boric acid, triethyl ester, is a colorless, flammable liquid with the formula B(C2H5O)3. It is an ester of boric acid and ethanol.

It melts at −85 °C and boils at 118 °C. It is flammable, with flash point at 11 °C.

It burns with a green flame and solutions of it in ethanol are therefore used in special effects and pyrotechnics.

It is formed by dissolving boric acid in ethanol, where it forms according to the equilibrium reaction:

B(OH)3 + 3 C2H5OH (C2H5O)3B + 3 H2O

It is used as a solvent and/or catalyst in preparation of synthetic waxes, resins, paints, and varnishes. It is used as a component of some flame retardants in textile industry and of some welding fluxes.

External links